GRI

Global Reporting Initiative Standards

GRI Index

WM is committed to consistent and meaningful public disclosure and discussion of our sustainability progress through the use of voluntary sustainability reporting standards and frameworks. This document is guided by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, an independent international organization that provides global common language to communicate and disclose on sustainability. WM has reported the information cited in the GRI Content Index with reference to the GRI Standards, GRI 1: Foundation 2021 for the reporting period of January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.



2024 GRI Report

  1. GRI 2: General Disclosures
  2. GRI 3: Material Topics
  3. GRI 200: Economic
  4. GRI 300: Environmental
  5. GRI 400: Social

About WM

WM is North America’s leading provider of comprehensive environmental solutions. Previously known as Waste Management and based in Houston, Texas, WM is driven by commitments to put people first and achieve success with integrity. The company, through its subsidiaries, provides collection, recycling, and disposal services to millions of residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal customers throughout the U.S. and Canada. With innovative infrastructure and capabilities in recycling, organics, and renewable energy, WM provides environmental solutions to and collaborates with its customers in helping them pursue their sustainability goals. WM has the largest disposal network and collection fleet in North America, is the largest recycler of post-consumer materials, and is the leader in beneficial use of landfill gas, with a growing network of renewable natural gas plants and the most landfill gas-toelectricity plants in North America. WM’s fleet includes over 12,000 natural gas trucks – the largest heavy-duty natural gas truck fleet in the industry in North America. To learn more about WM and the company’s sustainability progress and solutions, visit Sustainability.WM.com.



Legal Notice

Many of the assumptions, standards, methodologies, metrics and measurements used in preparing this report continue to evolve and are based on management assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation, but they should not be considered guarantees. There are inherent uncertainties in providing such information, due to the complexity and novelty of many methodologies established for collecting, measuring, and analyzing sustainability-related data.

Disclosure NumberDisclosure Title2024 Response
The Organization and its Reporting Practices
Disclosure Number: 2-1Disclosure Title: Organizational detailsResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, pp. 3-9
Disclosure Number: 2-2Disclosure Title: Entities included in the organization’s sustainability reportingResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, p. 3
Disclosure Number: 2-3Disclosure Title: Reporting period, frequency and contact pointResponse: Unless otherwise noted, our 2024 Sustainability Report captures performance that took place from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.
Disclosure Number: 2-4Disclosure Title: Restatements of informationResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, p. 1
Disclosure Number: 2-5Disclosure Title: External assuranceResponse: Sustainability Disclosures > Assurance
Activities and Workers
Disclosure Number: 2-6Disclosure Title: Activities, value chain and other business relationshipsResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, pp. 3-9
Suppliers | WM
Supplier Code of Conduct
Disclosure Number: 2-7Disclosure Title: EmployeesResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, pp. 9-10
2024 Sustainability Report > Being an Employer of Choice
Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Employees
Governance
Disclosure Number: 2-8Disclosure Title: Workers who are not employeesResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Supply Chain
Suppliers | WM
Supplier Code of Conduct
Disclosure Number: 2-9Disclosure Title: Governance structure and compositionResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Strong Governing Framework
Sustainability Data Center > Board of Directors
Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Governance
2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 4-5
WM Leadership Team
WM Board of Directors
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 2-10Disclosure Title: Nomination and selection of the highest governance bodyResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Governance
Nominating and Governance Committee Charter
2024 Proxy Statement, p. 4, 17-28
Disclosure Number: 2-11Disclosure Title: Chair of the highest governance bodyResponse: WM Board of Directors
2024 Proxy Statement, p. 4
Disclosure Number: 2-12Disclosure Title: Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impactsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Strong Governing Framework
2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 5-8
WM Leadership Team
Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Governance
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 2-13Disclosure Title: Delegation of responsibility for managing impactsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Message From Our CEO & CSO
2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 6-8
WM Leadership Team
WM Sustainability
Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Governance
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 2-14Disclosure Title: Role of the highest governance body in sustainability reportingResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Strong Governing Framework
2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 5-8
TCFD Climate Brief
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 2-15Disclosure Title: Conflicts of interestResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Governance
2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 13-14
Code of Conduct
Disclosure Number: 2-16Disclosure Title: Communication of critical concernsResponse: 2024 Proxy Statement, p. 2
Disclosure Number: 2-17Disclosure Title: Collective knowledge of the highest governance bodyResponse: 2024 Proxy Statement, p. 18
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 2-18Disclosure Title: Evaluation of the performance of the highest governance bodyResponse: 2024 Proxy Statement, pp. 8, 12-13, 15-16
TCFD Climate Brief
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 2-19Disclosure Title: Remuneration policiesResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, p. 133
2024 Proxy Statement, pp., 32-62
Disclosure Number: 2-20Disclosure Title: Process to determine remunerationResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, p. 133
2024 Proxy Statement, pp., 32-62
Disclosure Number: 2-21Disclosure Title: Annual total compensation ratioResponse: 2024 Proxy Statement, p., 58
Disclosure Number: 2-22Disclosure Title: Statement on sustainable development strategyResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Message From Our CEO & CSO
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 2-23Disclosure Title: Policy commitmentsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Public Policy
Corporate Governance | WM
Compliance & Ethics | WM
Disclosure Number: 2-24Disclosure Title: Embedding policy commitmentsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Public Policy
Compliance & Ethics | WM
Corporate Governance | WM
Participation in the Political Process Policy
Disclosure Number: 2-25Disclosure Title: Processes to remediate negative impactsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > A Strong Governing Framework
Code of Conduct
Sustainability A-Z > Compliance & Ethics
Compliance & Ethics | WM
Disclosure Number: 2-26Disclosure Title: Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising concernsResponse: Our Integrity Helpline
2024 Sustainability Report > A Strong Governing Framework
Code of Conduct, pp. 7-10
Sustainability A-Z > Compliance & Ethics
Disclosure Number: 2-27Disclosure Title: Compliance with laws and regulationsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Compliance & Ethics
Compliance & Ethics | WM
Disclosure Number: 2-28Disclosure Title: Membership associationsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Public Policy
Stakeholder Engagement
Disclosure Number: 2-29Disclosure Title: Approach to stakeholder engagementResponse: 2023 Form 10-K, pp. 14-18, 25
Sustainability A-Z > Public Policy
Sustainability A-Z > Reporting and Materiality
Disclosure Number: 2-30Disclosure Title: Collective bargaining agreementsResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Labor Relations
2023 Form 10-K, p. 10

Disclosure NumberDisclosure Title2024 Response
Disclosures on Material Topics
Disclosure Number: 3-1Disclosure Title: Process to determine material topicsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Reporting and Materiality
Disclosure Number: 3-2Disclosure Title: List of material topicsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Reporting and Materiality

Disclosure NumberDisclosure Title2024 Response
GRI 201: Economic Performance
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Economic PerformanceResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Business at a glance
2023 Form 10-K pp. 75-78
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 201-1Disclosure Title: Direct economic value generated and distributedResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Business at a glance
Sustainability Data Center > Economic Impact
2023 Form 10-K pp. 75-78
Disclosure Number: 201-2Disclosure Title: Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate changeResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
TCFD Climate Brief
Sustainability A-Z > Carbon Footprint Calculation Methodology
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 201-3Disclosure Title: Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plansResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
2023 Form 10-K, pp. 103-105
GRI 203: Indirect Economic Impacts
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Indirect Economic ImpactsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Disclosure Number: 203-1Disclosure Title: Infrastructure investments and services supportedResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Communities are Thriving
Sustainability Data Center > Community
Disclosure Number: 203-2Disclosure Title: Significant indirect economic impactsResponse: Sustainability Data Center
GRI 205: Anti-corruption
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Anti-corruptionResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Compliance & Ethics
2024 Sustainability Report > Behaving Ethically
Disclosure Number: 205-2Disclosure Title: Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and proceduresResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Compliance & Ethics
WM Code of Conduct
Disclosure Number: 205-3Disclosure Title: Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions takenResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Governance

Disclosure NumberDisclosure Title2024 Response
GRI 302: Energy
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - EnergyResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Energy is Renewable
Sustainability A-Z > Sustainable Facilities
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Energy Consumption
TCFD Climate Brief
Disclosure Number: 302-1Disclosure Title: Energy consumption within the organizationResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Energy is Renewable
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Energy Consumption
Disclosure Number: 302-3Disclosure Title: Energy intensityResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Energy Consumption
Disclosure Number: 302-4Disclosure Title: Reduction of energy consumptionResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Energy is Renewable
Sustainability A-Z > Sustainable Facilities
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Energy Consumption
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 302-5Disclosure Title: Reductions in energy requirements of products and servicesResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Energy is Renewable
Sustainability A-Z > Sustainable Facilities
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Energy Consumption
GRI 303: Water and Effluents
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Water and EffluentsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Water Stewardship
Sustainability A-Z > Landfill Stewardship
Disclosure Number: 303-1Disclosure Title: Interactions with water as a shared resourceResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Operating Modern Landfills
2024 Sustainability Report > Providing Access to Education
Sustainability A-Z > Water Stewardship
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 303-3Disclosure Title: Water withdrawalResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Water Stewardship
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 303-4Disclosure Title: Water dischargeResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Water Stewardship
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Water Consumption
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 303-5Disclosure Title: Water consumptionResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Water Stewardship
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Water Consumption
CDP Response
GRI 304: Biodiversity
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - BiodiversityResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Supporting Our Communities
2024 Sustainability Report > Protecting & Providing Access to Green Space
Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Disclosure Number: 304-1Disclosure Title: Operational sites owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areasResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Disclosure Number: 304-2Disclosure Title: Significant impacts of activities, products, and services on biodiversityResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Protecting & Providing Access to Green Space
Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Disclosure Number: 304-3Disclosure Title: Habitats protected or restoredResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Protecting & Providing Access to Green Space
Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Sustainability Data Center > Community > Environmental Stewardship
GRI 305: Emissions
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - EmissionsResponse: TCFD Climate Brief
2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-1Disclosure Title: Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissionsResponse: TCFD Climate Brief
2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-2Disclosure Title: Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissionsResponse: TCFD Climate Brief
2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-3Disclosure Title: Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissionsResponse: TCFD Climate Brief
2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-4Disclosure Title: GHG emissions intensityResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-5Disclosure Title: Reduction of GHG EmissionsResponse: TCFD Climate Brief
2024 Sustainability Report > Managing Our Climate Impact
Sustainability A-Z > Carbon Footprint Calculation Methodology
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Disclosure Number: 305-6Disclosure Title: Emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)Response: Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Air Program
CDP Response
Disclosure Number: 305-7Disclosure Title: Nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur oxides (SOX), and other significant air emissionsResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Corporate Air Program
Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Emissions of Air Pollutants
GRI 306: Waste
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - WasteResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Material is Repurposed
Disclosure Number: 306-2Disclosure Title: Management of significant waste-related impactsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Enabling the Circular Economy
Sustainability A-Z > Organics
Sustainability A-Z > WM Sustainability & Environmental Solutions
Disclosure Number: 306-3Disclosure Title: Waste generatedResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Waste Generated
Disclosure Number: 306-4Disclosure Title: Waste diverted from disposalResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Waste Generated
Disclosure Number: 306-5Disclosure Title: Waste directed to disposalResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Waste Generated
GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Supplier Environmental AssessmentResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Supply Chain
Suppliers | WM
Disclosure Number: 308-1Disclosure Title: New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteriaResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Supply Chain
Suppliers | WM

Disclosure NumberDisclosure Title2024 Response
GRI 401: Employment
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - EmploymentResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Being an Employer of Choice
Disclosure Number: 401-1Disclosure Title: New employee hires and employee turnoverResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Employees; Hires
Disclosure Number: 401-2Disclosure Title: Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time employeesResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Occupational Health and SafetyResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-1Disclosure Title: Occupational health and safety management systemResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-2Disclosure Title: Hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident investigationResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-3Disclosure Title: Occupational health servicesResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-4Disclosure Title: Worker participation, consultation, and communication on occupational health and safetyResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-5Disclosure Title: Worker training on occupational health and safetyResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-6Disclosure Title: Promotion of worker healthResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
Disclosure Number: 403-7Disclosure Title: Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked by business relationshipsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Disclosure Number: 403-9Disclosure Title: Work-related injuriesResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Keeping People & Communities Safe
Sustainability A-Z > Safety
Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Safety
GRI 404: Training and Education
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Training and EducationResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Learning & Development
Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
Disclosure Number: 404-1Disclosure Title: Average hours of training per year per employeeResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Training
Disclosure Number: 404-2Disclosure Title: Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance programsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Learning & Development
Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
Disclosure Number: 404-3Disclosure Title: Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviewsResponse: 100% of WM employees receive a regular performance and career development review. This information can be found in the Employee Handbook.
Sustainability A-Z > Employee Benefits
GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Diversity and Equal OpportunityResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Diversity & Inclusion
Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Diversity & Inclusion
Disclosure Number: 405-1Disclosure Title: Diversity of governance bodies and employeesResponse: 2024 Proxy Statement, p. 17
Sustainability Data Center > Governance > Board of Directors
Disclosure Number: 405-2Disclosure Title: Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to menResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Workforce > Diversity & Inclusion
GRI 407: Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Freedom of Association and Collective BargainingResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Diversity & Inclusion
Disclosure Number: 407-1Disclosure Title: Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining may be at riskResponse: We have not identified any operations or suppliers in which employee rights to exercise freedom of association and collective bargaining have been violated or are at significant risk.
GRI 413: Local Communities
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Local CommunitiesResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Supporting Our Communities
Sustainability A-Z > Environmental Justice
Disclosure Number: 413-1Disclosure Title: Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments and development programsResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Supporting Our Communities
Sustainability A-Z > Social Impact
Sustainability A-Z > Environmental Justice
Disclosure Number: 413-2Disclosure Title: Operations with significant actual and potential negative impacts on local communitiesResponse: 2024 Sustainability Report > Supporting Our Communities
Sustainability A-Z > Environmental Justice
GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Supplier Social AssessmentResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Supply Chain
Suppliers | WM
Disclosure Number: 414-1Disclosure Title: New suppliers that were screened using social criteriaResponse: Sustainability A-Z > Supply Chain
Suppliers | WM
GRI 415: Public Policy
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Public PolicyResponse: Corporate Governance | WM
Sustainability A-Z > Public Policy
Participation in the Political Process Policy
Position Policy: Plastic Exports
Position Policy: Extended Producer Responsibility
Disclosure Number: 415-1Disclosure Title: Political contributionsResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Governance
Participation in the Political Process Policy
GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety
Disclosure Number: 3-3Disclosure Title: Management of the material topic - Customer Health and SafetyResponse: Environmental Policy
Disclosure Number: 416-1Disclosure Title: Assessment of the health and safety impacts of product and service categoriesResponse: Environmental Policy
Disclosure Number: 416-2Disclosure Title: Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety impacts of products and servicesResponse: Sustainability Data Center > Environment > Non-Compliance Associated with Environmental Impacts